Efecto de metales seleccionados sobre el tejido óseo del aparato masticatorio
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Resumen
El aparato masticatorio constituye una unidad funcional del cuerpo humano especializada en la regulación y coordinación de los procesos del habla, la masticación y la deglución. Está constituida por huesos, ligamentos, articulaciones, músculos y dientes. El tejido óseo de la cavidad bucal es el primero en estar expuesto a factores exógenos durante la alimentación y la respiración.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión de lo reportado en la literatura en los últimos años, respecto a los efectos beneficiosos o nocivos de los metales pesados sobre el metabolismo de los huesos del aparato masticatorio.
En resumen, se evidencia que los metales presentes en el medio ambiente afectan a éstos huesos en diferentes grados. Se debe prestar especial atención a identificar las fuentes de donde provienen estos metales, para prevenir los efectos no deseados sobre el tejido óseo masticatorio generados por una excesiva exposición a los mismos.
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Derechos de autor: Actualizaciones en Osteología es la revista oficial de la Asociación Argentina de Osteología y Metabolismo Mineral (AAOMM) que posee los derechos de autor de todo el material publicado en dicha revista.
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